Decode the Cup

From 'Acidity' to 'Yield'—master the terminology of the specialty coffee world.

The Scoring System

Every coffee in our Atlas is evaluated based on these six pillars. This chart shows the weighted importance of each category in a professional cupping session.

Brewing & Extraction

Process

The Bloom

The rapid release of Carbon Dioxide that occurs when fresh water first hits coffee grounds. This prevents sourness and opens the flavor profile.

Process

Extraction

The magic moment where water dissolves the flavors and caffeine from the bean. Under-extraction tastes sour; over-extraction tastes bitter.

Process

Immersion

A brewing method where coffee grounds are completely submerged in water for a set period (e.g., French Press or Cold Brew).

Flavor & Sensory

Taste

Acidity

Not the pH level, but the "brightness" or "sparkle" in a coffee. Think of the crisp snap of a green apple or the citrus kick of a lemon.

Taste

Body

The "mouthfeel" or weight of the coffee on your tongue. It can range from light and tea-like to heavy and syrupy.

Taste

Complexity

A term for coffee that offers multiple layers of shifting flavors—usually found in high-altitude, single-origin beans.

Industry & Roasting

Industry

Maillard Reaction

The chemical reaction during roasting that browns the beans and creates the complex sugars and savory notes we love.

Industry

Micro-Lot

Coffee that comes from a specific plot of land on a farm, processed separately to maintain its unique, high-quality flavor.

Industry

Q-Grader

The sommeliers of the coffee world. These certified professionals score coffee to determine if it meets 'Specialty' standards.

The Simplified Flavor Hub

Where does your favorite bean sit on the spectrum?

🍋 Fruity

Northeast / NYC Style

🍫 Chocolatey

Midwest / Philly Style

🍯 Sweet

Austin / Southern Style

🥜 Nutty

PNW / Seattle Style